Why do licensees have to pay the minimum regulated off-dock rates when non-licensees do not?

Licensees have exclusive access to marine terminals, and in exchange for this they are required to pay the regulated off-dock rates for off-dock container trucking services in the Lower Mainland.

Reference Decisions – CTC Decision No. 20/2016; CTC Decision No. 12/2020; CTC Decision No. 9/2023; CTC Decision No. 11/2024